Fire Exit Door
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What are Steel Emergency Exit Doors?
Steel emergency exit doors are robust steel door sets specifically designed to provide safe and compliant means of escape in the event of an emergency. They are typically installed on designated escape routes and are fitted with certified emergency hardware to allow immediate exit without the use of a key.
These doors are commonly equipped with:
- Panic bars (BS EN 1125) โ for public access buildings
- Emergency push pads (BS EN 179) โ for staff only areas
Steel construction provides strength, durability, and resistance to forced entry while ensuring reliable performance in high-traffic environments.
Steel emergency exit doors can also be specified with additional performance features, including:
- Fire resistance (e.g. FD60 or FD120)
- Security ratings (e.g. LPS 1175 or PAS 24)
- External weather performance compliance
When correctly specified and installed in line with Building Regulations and the buildingโs fire strategy, steel emergency exit doors provide a dependable and compliant solution for protecting occupants and maintaining safe evacuation routes.
Emergency Exit Door Information and Buying Guide
Types of Emergency Exit Doors
Types of Emergency Exit Doors
Steel emergency exit doors are available in several configurations depending on fire resistance, security level, location, and hardware requirements. All types must be fitted with compliant escape hardware to meet UK safety standards.
Standard Steel Emergency Exit Doors
Single leaf steel doors fitted with:
- Panic bars (BS EN 1125) for public buildings
- Push pads (BS EN 179) for staff only areas
Used on general escape routes in commercial and industrial premises.
Fire-Rated Steel Emergency Exit Doors
Designed to provide certified fire resistance while allowing emergency egress.Common ratings include:
- FD60
- FD120
Tested to BS EN 1634-1, these doors are installed on protected escape routes and stairwells.
Security Rated Emergency Exit Doors
Engineered to provide both safe escape and resistance to forced entry, tested to:
Suitable for higher risk buildings where security and life safety must be balanced.
External Steel Emergency Exit Doors
Designed for outdoor use with:
- Weather seals
- Insulated cores
- Compliance with BS EN 14351-1 (where applicable)
Commonly installed at rear exits, yard access points, and fire assembly exits.
Double Leaf Emergency Exit Doors
Used for wider escape routes in:
- Warehouses
- Schools
- Public buildings
- Large commercial units
Typically fitted with panic hardware across both leaves.
Glazed Emergency Exit Doors
Incorporate vision panels to improve visibility and safety along escape routes. Fire rated glazing may be specified where required.
Louvred Emergency Exit Doors
Include ventilation panels for plant or service areas while maintaining compliant emergency escape hardware.
Steel emergency exit doors can combine multiple performance features, such as fire rating, security rating, glazing, and external compliance, provided the configuration remains within certified test evidence and escape hardware standards. Selection should align with the buildingโs fire risk assessment and Approved Document B requirements.
Design & Cutomisation
Design & Cutomisation
Steel emergency exit doors can be tailored to meet fire safety, security, and operational requirements, while ensuring full compliance with escape hardware standards such as BS EN 1125 and BS EN 179.
Door Configuration
- Single leaf doors (most common)
- Double leaf doors for wider escape routes
- Overpanels or side panels (where applicable)
Made to measure sizing
Doors can be manufactured for both internal and external installations.
Fire Rating Options
Where required, steel emergency exit doors can be specified as:
- FD60
- FD120
- Smoke control variants (e.g. FD60S)
All fire-rated doors must comply with BS EN 1634-1.
Security Enhancements
Emergency exit doors can incorporate:
- Reinforced steel construction
- Multi-point locking systems
- Anti-drill and anti-tamper hardware
- Security ratings such as LPS 1175 or PAS 24
Security upgrades must not compromise emergency escape compliance.
Escape Hardware Options
- Panic bars (BS EN 1125) for public buildings
- Emergency push pads (BS EN 179) for staff-only areas
- Outside access devices (key or thumbturn)
- Dogging functionality (where permitted)
Hardware must be certified and compatible with the door set.
Glazing Options
- Vision panels in various sizes and shapes
- Fire rated glazing (where applicable)
- Clear or obscured glass
- Improves visibility and safety along escape routes.
Louver Panels
- Fixed or fire rated louvre systems
- Positioned to suit plant or service areas
- Used where ventilation is required without compromising performance.
Finish and Colour
- Polyester powder coated finishes
- Wide RAL colour selection
- Frame and leaf colour matching
- Optional stainless steel finishes
External Performance Features
For external doors:
- Weather seals
- Insulated cores
- Thermal breaks
- Compliance with BS EN 14351-1 (where required)
Access Control Integration
Where controlled entry is required:
- Electric strikes
- Magnetic locks
- Access control readers
- Systems must maintain safe egress at all times.
Steel emergency exit doors can combine fire resistance, security rating, glazing, and ventilation options, provided the final specification remains compliant with escape regulations and certified test evidence.
Applications
Applications
Steel emergency exit doors are installed wherever a designated means of escape is required in accordance with the buildingโs fire strategy and Approved Document B. They are critical life safety components designed to allow rapid evacuation while maintaining security when the building is occupied.
Commercial Buildings
Commonly installed in:
- Office buildings
- Retail units
- Shopping centres
- Hotels
Used on protected escape routes and final exit doors.
Industrial Units and Warehouses
Specified for:
- Warehouse escape doors
- Factory floor exits
- Loading bay secondary exits
- Yard access points
- Often installed as double leaf doors for higher occupancy areas.
Schools and Public Buildings
Installed on:
- Assembly halls
- Sports facilities
- Corridors
- External evacuation routes
Typically fitted with panic hardware (BS EN 1125) due to public occupancy.
Healthcare and Care Facilities
Used on:
- Protected corridors
- External fire exits
- Secure escape routes
Designed to balance controlled access with safe egress.
Residential and Multi Occupancy Buildings
Installed in:
- Apartment blocks
- Communal corridors
- Stairwells
- Basement exits
Often specified as fire rated (e.g. FD60) to maintain compartmentation.
High Security Premises
In facilities requiring enhanced protection, such as:
- Infrastructure sites
- Data centres
- Utility buildings
Doors may combine emergency escape compliance with security ratings (e.g. LPS 1175).
External Final Exit Doors
Frequently used as:
- Rear building exits
- Side escape routes
- Yard and service exits
Designed to withstand external weather exposure.
Steel emergency exit doors are specified wherever safe, immediate egress is required, ensuring compliance with fire safety regulations while maintaining durability and building security.
Features & Benefits
Features & Benefits
Steel emergency exit doors are designed to provide safe, compliant, and reliable means of escape while maintaining strength and durability in demanding environments.
Compliant Emergency Egress
Fitted with certified escape hardware such as:
- Panic bars (BS EN 1125) for public buildings
- Emergency push pads (BS EN 179) for staff-only areas
These systems allow immediate exit without the use of a key.
Optional Fire Resistance
Available as fire-rated door sets (e.g. FD60 or FD120), tested to BS EN 1634-1, supporting protected escape routes and compartmentation.
Robust Steel Construction
Steel leaf and frame construction provides:
- High impact resistance
- Long service life
- Suitability for high traffic areas
- Resistance to warping or damage
Ideal for commercial and industrial environments.
Maintains Security
Emergency exit doors are designed to:
- Allow free egress from inside
- Restrict unauthorised entry from outside
- Optional security upgrades (e.g. LPS 1175 or PAS 24) can enhance protection where required.
Suitable for External Use
When specified as external doors, they can include:
- Weather seals
- Insulated cores
- Compliance with external performance standards
Ensuring durability in exposed environments.
Glazing and Visibility Options
Vision panels can improve:
- Safety along escape routes
- Visibility in circulation areas
- Natural light transmission
Fire rated glazing is available where required.
Integration with Access Control
Can be configured with:
- Outside access devices
- Electric strikes
- Controlled entry systems
While always maintaining safe internal egress.
Low Maintenance and Reliability
Steel construction requires minimal upkeep and provides consistent long term performance in busy environments.
Steel emergency exit doors deliver a critical combination of life safety compliance, durability, and security, ensuring safe evacuation without compromising building protection.
Compliance & Safety
Compliance & Safety
Steel emergency exit doors are life safety components and must comply with Building Regulations, escape hardware standards, and where applicable fire and security testing standards. The specific requirements depend on whether the door forms part of a protected escape route and whether it is fire rated.
Building Regulations โ Approved Document B
Emergency exit doors must comply with Approved Document B (Fire Safety), including:
- Providing safe and unobstructed means of escape
- Opening in the direction of escape where required
- Being easily and immediately operable without a key
The specification must align with the buildingโs fire risk assessment and occupancy type.
Escape Hardware Standards
Hardware must comply with:
- BS EN 1125 โ Panic exit devices (for public buildings where occupants may be unfamiliar with exits)
- BS EN 179 โ Emergency exit devices (for staff-only areas)
The correct hardware standard depends on the buildingโs occupancy and use.
Fire Resistance (If Required)
Where the door is located on a protected escape route or within a compartment wall, it must be fire rated and tested to:
- BS EN 1634-1
- BS EN 16034
- Common ratings include FD60 and FD120.
- Smoke control variants (e.g. FD60S) may also be required.
Smoke Control (Where Specified)
Doors protecting escape routes may require smoke seals and compliance with relevant smoke leakage testing (e.g. EN 1634-3).
Security Standards (If Specified)
Where security performance is required alongside escape compliance, doors may also be tested to:
Security features must not prevent safe internal egress.
External Door Compliance
For externally installed emergency exit doors, compliance may include:
- BS EN 14351-1 (external pedestrian doorsets)
- CE and/or UKCA marking
- Declaration of Performance (DoP)
Machinery and Electrical Regulations (If Automated)
If fitted with powered opening systems or access control, compliance may extend to:
- Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations
- Relevant electrical safety standards
Fail safe release mechanisms must ensure safe escape.
Installation to Certified Detail
To maintain compliance:
- Doors must be installed according to manufacturer instructions
- Hardware must be correctly fitted and adjusted
- Fire stopping (if fire-rated) must be correctly completed
Ongoing Inspection and Maintenance
Emergency exit doors must be:
- Regularly inspected
- Checked for free and smooth operation
- Verified to self close and latch (if fire rated)
- Tested to ensure panic hardware operates correctly
When properly specified, installed, and maintained, steel emergency exit doors ensure safe evacuation, regulatory compliance, and reliable performance in commercial, industrial, and public buildings.
Installation & Maintenance
Installation & Maintenance
Steel emergency exit doors must be installed and maintained to ensure immediate, safe egress at all times. Because they form part of the buildingโs life safety system, both hardware compliance and operational reliability are critical.
Installation Requirements
Structural Fixing
- Frame must be securely fixed into masonry, concrete, or structural steel
- Approved mechanical fixings must be used
- Frame must be square, plumb, and level
- Gaps around the frame must be correctly sealed (and fire stopped if fire rated)
Incorrect fixing can affect both security and safe operation.
Correct Escape Hardware Installation
Emergency hardware must be installed in accordance with:
- BS EN 1125 (panic bars โ public buildings)
- BS EN 179 (push pads โ staff-only areas)
Installation must ensure:
- Immediate operation without a key
- Smooth release under light pressure
- Correct alignment of latch and keep
Fire Rated Installation (If Applicable)
Where the emergency exit door is fire-rated:
- Installation must follow certified test evidence (e.g. BS EN 1634-1)
- Intumescent and smoke seals must be correctly fitted
- Door closer must ensure full self closing and latching
- Fire-stopping around the frame must use approved materials
External Installation
For external doors:
- Weather seals must be correctly fitted
- Thresholds must be installed accurately
- Drainage and water run off considered
- Insulated cores and thermal breaks maintained
Access Control Integration (If Fitted)
Where outside access devices or electric locking are installed:
- Fail safe internal egress must always be maintained
- Emergency override must be operational
- Wiring must comply with electrical safety standards
Commissioning
Upon installation:
- Door must open freely in the direction of escape
- Panic/push pad hardware must be tested
- Self-closing function (if fire rated) must be confirmed
- External access functions must not restrict internal escape
Maintenance Requirements
Emergency exit doors must remain fully operational at all times and should be included in routine building inspections.
Routine Inspection (Recommended Monthly in High Use Areas)
Check for:
- Smooth opening and closing
- Immediate hardware release
- Correct latch engagement
- Secure hinge fixings
- No obstruction to escape route
Hardware Maintenance
- Lubricate moving parts
- Check panic bar operation
- Inspect push pads and latches
- Ensure door closer functions correctly (if fitted)
Fire Door Maintenance (If Fire Rated)
- Inspect intumescent and smoke seals
- Confirm self-closing action
- Check for leaf or frame distortion
- Ensure glazing or louvre panels remain intact
External Door Checks
- Inspect weather seals
- Check for corrosion
- Maintain powder coated finish
- Ensure drainage areas are clear
Record Keeping
In commercial and public buildings, inspection and maintenance should be logged as part of the fire safety management plan.
When properly installed and regularly maintained, steel emergency exit doors provide reliable, compliant means of escape while maintaining building security and durability.
Price Guide
Price Guide
(Indicative pricing โ excludes VAT unless stated)
The cost of steel emergency exit doors depends on size, fire rating, hardware specification (panic bar vs push pad), security upgrades, glazing or louvre options, and whether the door is internal or external.
Standard Steel Emergency Exit Doors (Single Leaf)
Including compliant panic bar or push pad hardware.
- Supply only: From ยฃ900 โ ยฃ1,400
- Supplied and installed: From ยฃ1,800 โ ยฃ2,800
Based on a standard single door size (approx. 900mm x 2100mm).
External Steel Emergency Exit Doors
Including weather seals and insulated core.
- Supply only: From ยฃ1,100 โ ยฃ1,800
- Supplied and installed: From ยฃ2,200 โ ยฃ3,500
Pricing varies depending on thermal performance and external compliance requirements.
Fire-Rated Steel Emergency Exit Doors (FD60)
Tested to BS EN 1634-1.
- Supply only: From ยฃ1,400 โ ยฃ2,200
- Supplied and installed: From ยฃ2,800 โ ยฃ4,500
FD120 versions will sit at the higher end of the range.
Security Rated Emergency Exit Doors
Tested to LPS 1175 or PAS 24 (where compatible with escape compliance).
- Supply only: From ยฃ1,800 โ ยฃ3,000
- Supplied and installed: From ยฃ3,500 โ ยฃ5,500+
Double Leaf Emergency Exit Doors
For wider escape routes in warehouses, schools, and public buildings.
- Supply only: From ยฃ1,800 โ ยฃ3,500
- Supplied and installed: From ยฃ3,500 โ ยฃ6,500+
Glazed or Louvered Emergency Exit Doors
Adding certified glazing or ventilation panels may increase pricing by:
- ยฃ300 โ ยฃ1,000+, depending on size and specification.
What Affects Final Pricing
- Door size and configuration
- Panic bar vs push pad hardware
- Fire rating (FD60 or FD120)
- Security rating level
- External weather performance
- Powder-coated finish
- Installation complexity and structural preparation
Getting an Accurate Quote
Because steel emergency exit doors must comply with escape regulations (BS EN 1125 / BS EN 179) and may also require fire or security certification, accurate opening sizes and hardware specification are essential. A site survey is recommended to ensure correct compliance and installation pricing.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Steel Fire Exit Doors
1. What are steel fire exit doors used for?
1. What are steel fire exit doors used for?
Steel fire exit doors are designed to provide a safe means of escape in the event of a fire or emergency, allowing occupants to exit quickly while maintaining strength and durability in everyday use.
2. Are steel fire exit doors fire rated?
2. Are steel fire exit doors fire rated?
Yes. Steel fire exit doors are sometimes fire rated, commonly to FD30 or FD60, depending on the buildingโs fire risk assessment and regulatory requirements.
3. Do steel fire exit doors require panic hardware?
3. Do steel fire exit doors require panic hardware?
Yes. In most commercial and public buildings, steel fire exit doors are fitted with panic bars or push pads to allow fast, keyless exit during an emergency.
4. Where are steel fire exit doors commonly installed?
4. Where are steel fire exit doors commonly installed?
They are commonly installed in warehouses, factories, offices, schools, hospitals, and public buildings where compliant escape routes are required.
5. Do steel fire exit doors need regular inspection and maintenance?
5. Do steel fire exit doors need regular inspection and maintenance?
Yes. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential to ensure steel fire exit doors remain fully operational and compliant with UK fire safety regulations.

