Smoke Curtain- SC1 - Tested to BSEN 12101-1
Choose your option
Choose your option
Choose your option
What are Door Smoke Curtains?
Door smoke curtains are automatically deploying fabric barriers designed to restrict the movement of smoke through door openings during a fire event. They are not fire-rated for flame resistance; their primary function is smoke containment, helping to protect escape routes and improve visibility for evacuation.
Installed within a compact headbox above a doorway, the curtain remains concealed during normal operation. When triggered by the buildingβs fire alarm system, it descends vertically to form a smoke barrier. These systems are typically tested for smoke control performance (such as Sa or S200 classifications) rather than fire resistance integrity.
Door smoke curtains are commonly used in corridors, stairwells, open-plan layouts, and residential developments where preventing smoke spread is critical to life safety strategy. When correctly specified and integrated with the buildingβs smoke control system, they support compliance with Fire Safety Regulations and the overall fire risk assessment.
Door Smoke Curtain Information and Buying Guide
Types of Door Smoke Curtains
Types of Door Smoke Curtains
Door smoke curtains are classified based on smoke performance, deployment configuration, and control method. They are designed purely for smoke control, not flame resistance.
By Smoke Classification
Sa Smoke Curtains (Ambient Temperature)
Designed to restrict smoke leakage at room temperature.
Commonly used in:
- Corridors
- Office layouts
- Residential open-plan spaces
S200 Smoke Curtains (Elevated Temperature)
Tested to perform under higher temperature conditions (up to 200Β°C).
Typically specified in:
- Protected escape routes
- Commercial buildings
- Higher-risk environments
S200 provides a higher level of smoke containment performance.
By Deployment Type
Vertical Drop Door Smoke Curtains
The most common configuration.Installed within a headbox above the door opening and deploy downward when activated.
Side Guided Smoke Curtains
Incorporate slimline side guides to improve smoke containment and stability during deployment.
By Control and Operation
Fail Safe Gravity Systems
Deploy automatically upon:
- Fire alarm activation
- Power failure (where specified)
- Motorised Controlled Descent Systems
- Use a motor with battery backup to provide controlled and safe deployment
By Application Size
- Single doorway curtains for standard door openings
- Double doorway systems for wider openings
- Linked systems across multiple openings
Each type must be selected in accordance with the buildingβs smoke control strategy and fire risk assessment to ensure effective containment and regulatory compliance.
Design & Customisation
Design & Customisation
Door smoke curtains can be configured to suit the doorway size, building layout, and smoke control strategy, provided all options remain within the scope of the tested smoke classification (e.g. Sa or S200).
Smoke Performance Classification
- Sa (ambient smoke control)
- S200 (elevated temperature smoke control)
The required classification depends on the buildingβs fire strategy and escape route design.
Bespoke Sizing
Manufactured to measure for:
- Standard single door openings
- Double door sets
- Wider corridor openings
Drop height and width are tailored to suit the structural opening.
Deployment Configuration
- Vertical drop systems (most common)
- Side guided systems for improved smoke sealing
- Linked systems for multiple adjacent openings
- Guide options can be surface mounted or recessed for minimal visual impact.
Headbox Design
- Compact headbox units for discreet installation
- Recessed ceiling installation for concealed appearance
- Surface mounted options for retrofit applications
- Powder coated finishes to match interior dΓ©cor
Control and Activation Options
- Integration with the fire alarm system
- Battery backup systems
- Controlled descent mechanisms
- Programmable delay timers
- Audio visual warning devices prior to deployment
Fail Safe Operation
Systems can be configured to deploy automatically in the event of:
- Fire alarm activation
- Power failure (where specified)
Architectural Integration
Door smoke curtains can be designed for minimal visual impact, making them suitable for:
- Modern commercial interiors
- Residential open-plan layouts
- Refurbishment projects
All design and customisation options must comply with the manufacturerβs tested smoke performance and installation requirements to ensure effective containment and regulatory compliance.
Applications
Applications
Door smoke curtains are specified where restricting the movement of smoke through door openings is critical to the buildingβs life safety strategy. They are used to protect escape routes, maintain tenable conditions, and support smoke control systems without installing rigid fire doors.
Commercial Offices
Installed across:
- Corridor doorways
- Open-plan office divisions
- Protected escape routes
They help prevent smoke spread into evacuation routes while maintaining an open layout during normal use.
Retail and Shopping Centres
Used in:
- Back of house corridors
- Service passages
- Mall to store connections
They assist in containing smoke within specific zones during an emergency.
Open Plan Developments
Specified in:
- Large open circulation areas
- Refurbished commercial buildings
- Modern architectural layouts
They provide smoke separation without compromising visual openness.
Residential Open-Plan Layouts
Commonly installed in:
- Open plan kitchen/living areas
- Apartment corridors
- Loft conversions
They can form part of a compliant smoke control strategy where traditional door compartmentation is not practical.
Schools and Public Buildings
Installed to protect:
- Corridor openings
- Assembly hall access points
- Circulation routes
They help maintain clearer evacuation pathways by limiting smoke movement.
Healthcare and Care Facilities
Used to protect:
- Escape corridors
- Reception and waiting areas
- Shared circulation spaces
Smoke containment is critical in environments with vulnerable occupants.
Single and Double Door Openings
Door smoke curtains are suitable for:
- Standard single doors
- Double door sets
- Wider corridor openings
Door smoke curtains are selected wherever the priority is smoke containment rather than flame resistance, supporting compliance with the buildingβs smoke control strategy and overall fire risk assessment.
Features & Benefits
Features & Benefits
Door smoke curtains are designed specifically to restrict the movement of smoke through door openings during a fire event. They form part of a buildingβs smoke control strategy, helping protect escape routes and maintain tenable conditions.
Certified Smoke Control Performance
Tested to recognised smoke leakage classifications such as:
- Sa (ambient temperature)
- S200 (elevated temperature)
This ensures controlled smoke containment in line with the buildingβs fire strategy.
Automatic Deployment
Door smoke curtains deploy automatically when triggered by:
- Fire alarm activation
- Smoke detection systems
- Power failure (where configured as fail-safe)
They remain concealed during normal operation.
Flexible Fabric Barrier
Manufactured from specialist smoke resistant fabric, allowing:
- Lightweight construction
- Smooth controlled descent
- Compact storage within a headbox
Discreet Architectural Integration
With slimline headboxes and side guides, smoke curtains can be:
- Surface mounted
- Recessed into ceilings
- Colour matched to interior finishes
This makes them suitable for modern commercial and residential designs.
Ideal for Open Plan Layouts
They allow open circulation during normal use while providing smoke separation when activated, avoiding the need for permanent rigid doors.
Controlled Descent and Safety Features
Systems can include:
- Controlled descent mechanisms
- Audio visual warning prior to deployment
- Battery backup systems
These features enhance safety during automatic activation.
Integration with Building Systems
Door smoke curtains integrate with:
- Fire alarm systems
- Smoke control systems
- Building management systems (where specified)
Low Visual Impact, High Life Safety Benefit
Because they remain hidden until required, they preserve aesthetics while supporting life safety by:
- Protecting escape routes
- Improving visibility during evacuation
- Reducing smoke spread between compartments
Door smoke curtains provide a practical and discreet smoke containment solution, supporting compliant evacuation strategies without compromising architectural design.
Compliance & Safety
Compliance & Safety
Door smoke curtains are classified as active smoke control systems and must comply with recognised smoke leakage standards, product regulations, and Building Regulations. They are not designed to provide fire resistance to flames.
Smoke Leakage Classification β EN 1634-3
Door smoke curtains are typically tested to BS EN 1634-3, which measures smoke leakage performance. Systems may be classified as:
- Sa β Smoke leakage control at ambient temperatureS200 β Smoke leakage control at elevated temperature (up to 200Β°C)
The required classification depends on the buildingβs smoke control strategy and risk assessment.
Building Regulations β Approved Document B
Smoke curtains must align with Approved Document B (Fire Safety) and the buildingβs fire strategy, including:
- Protection of escape routes
- Smoke containment within designated zones
- Supporting tenable evacuation conditions
Specification should be based on the project fire strategy and fire risk assessment.
Machinery and Electrical Safety Regulations
As powered systems, door smoke curtains must comply with:
- Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations
- CE and/or UKCA marking requirements
- Relevant electrical safety standards
Installations must include appropriate risk assessment and safe operation design.
Fire Alarm Integration
Door smoke curtains must:
- Interface correctly with the buildingβs fire alarm system
- Deploy automatically upon activation
- Incorporate fail safe operation where specified
- Battery backup systems may be required to ensure operation during power failure.
Safe Deployment Requirements
To protect occupants during automatic descent, systems may include:
- Controlled descent mechanisms
- Obstacle detection (where specified)
- Audio visual warning prior to deployment
- Programmable time delays
These features reduce risk during activation.
Installation to Manufacturerβs Tested Detail
Installation must follow the manufacturerβs approved configuration, including:
- Guide positioning
- Headbox fixing
- Alarm interface wiring
- Commissioning and functional testing
Unauthorised alterations can compromise smoke performance.
Ongoing Inspection and Maintenance
Door smoke curtains must be:
- Included in routine fire safety inspections
- Function tested regularly
- Checked for fabric integrity and guide condition
- Verified for correct alarm integration
- Routine servicing ensures reliable deployment when required.
When correctly specified, installed, and maintained in accordance with BS EN 1634-3 and Building Regulations, door smoke curtains provide compliant smoke containment to support safe evacuation and effective smoke management.
Installation & Maintenance
Installation & Maintenance
Door smoke curtains are active smoke control systems and must be installed and maintained in accordance with the manufacturerβs tested specification and the buildingβs fire strategy. Because they deploy automatically, both structural fixing and control system integration are critical.
Installation Requirements
Install to Tested Smoke Classification
Door smoke curtains must be installed in line with their tested configuration (typically to BS EN 1634-3 for Sa or S200 classification). The complete system includes:
- Smoke curtain fabric
- Headbox assembly
- Side guides
- Bottom bar
- Control panel
- Power supply and battery backup
- Fire alarm interface
Altering guide dimensions, fixing detail, or control equipment can invalidate smoke performance.
Structural Fixing
The headbox and guide rails must be securely fixed into suitable structural elements capable of supporting:
- Curtain weight
- Operational loads
- Deployment forces
Fixings must follow manufacturer guidance regarding anchor type and spacing.
Accurate Alignment
Precise alignment of side guides is essential to ensure:
- Smooth deployment
- Effective smoke sealing
- No fabric snagging or distortion
- Poor alignment can compromise smoke containment performance.
Fire Alarm Integration
Door smoke curtains must be connected to:
- The buildingβs fire alarm system
- Approved control panels
- Battery backup systems (where specified)
Commissioning must confirm:
- Automatic deployment on alarm activation
- Controlled descent
- Fail safe operation (where applicable)
Deployment Safety
Systems may include:
- Controlled descent mechanisms
- Audio visual warning prior to deployment
- Programmable delay timers
- These features must be tested during commissioning.
Commissioning and Handover
At completion of installation:
- Full functional deployment testing must be carried out
- Alarm interface verified
- Battery backup tested
- User training provided
- Compliance documentation issued
Maintenance Requirements
Door smoke curtains must form part of the buildingβs fire safety management plan.
Routine Inspection
At regular intervals (typically annually at minimum, or more frequently in high-traffic environments), checks should include:
- Fabric condition (damage, contamination, tears)
- Guide alignment and fixings
- Headbox security
- Bottom bar condition
- Control panel status
Functional Testing
- Confirm automatic deployment from fire alarm signal
- Verify descent speed and full closure
- Check battery backup functionality
- Reset and confirm correct retraction
Electrical System Inspection
- Inspect wiring and connections
- Test alarm interface
- Confirm backup power performance
Servicing by Competent Personnel
Maintenance should be carried out by trained technicians familiar with the specific system.
Replacement parts must match the original tested specification.
Ongoing Compliance
Door smoke curtains must be:
- Included in routine fire safety inspections
- Logged in maintenance records
- Repaired immediately if damaged
- Unauthorised modifications or incorrect repairs can compromise smoke control performance.
When properly installed, commissioned, and maintained, door smoke curtains provide reliable smoke containment to support safe evacuation and effective building smoke management strategies.
Price Guide
Price Guide
The cost of door smoke curtains depends on smoke classification (Sa or S200), opening size, control system specification, headbox configuration, and installation complexity. Because these are powered smoke control systems integrated with the fire alarm, pricing reflects both product and commissioning requirements.
Standard Single Door Smoke Curtains
(Approx. 1m wide x standard door height)
- Supply only: From Β£1,800 β Β£2,800
- Supplied and installed: From Β£3,000 β Β£4,500
Suitable for residential open-plan layouts and standard corridor openings.
Double Door or Wider Openings
(Approx. 1.8mβ2.5m wide)
- Supply only: From Β£2,800 β Β£4,500
- Supplied and installed: From Β£4,500 β Β£7,000
Pricing increases with width and drop height.
S200 Smoke Rated Systems(Higher temperature smoke classification)
Expect an additional:
- Β£300 β Β£1,000+, depending on size and system type.
Control & Integration Costs
Additional specification may include:
- Advanced control panels
- Battery backup systems
- Audio-visual warning devices
- Programmable descent delay
- Integration with building management systems
These may add Β£500 β Β£2,000+ depending on complexity.
What Affects Final Pricing
- Smoke classification (Sa vs S200)
- Opening width and drop height
- Recessed vs surface-mounted installation
- Access and structural fixing requirements
- Level of fire alarm integration
- Retrofit vs new build installation
Residential Open-Plan Installations
For domestic open-plan kitchen/living layouts:
- Indicative installed cost: From Β£3,000 β Β£5,000
Final pricing depends on ceiling detail and alarm integration.
Getting an Accurate Quote
Because door smoke curtains must integrate with the fire alarm system and comply with smoke leakage testing (typically BS EN 1634-3), a site survey is recommended. Accurate measurements and review of the buildingβs smoke control strategy ensure the correct specification and compliant installation.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Door Smoke Curtains
1. What are door smoke curtains used for?
1. What are door smoke curtains used for?
Door smoke curtains are used to control and limit the spread of smoke through door openings during a fire, helping to protect escape routes and improve visibility for safe evacuation.
2. How do door smoke curtains operate?
2. How do door smoke curtains operate?
Door smoke curtains automatically deploy from a concealed headbox when triggered by a fire alarm or detection system. They typically use a gravity fail safe mechanism to ensure operation even during a power failure.
3. Where are door smoke curtains commonly installed?
3. Where are door smoke curtains commonly installed?
They are commonly installed in offices, hospitals, hotels, retail premises, public buildings, and transport hubs where smoke control is required without restricting everyday access.
4. Do door smoke curtains replace fire doors?
4. Do door smoke curtains replace fire doors?
No. Door smoke curtains are usually used alongside fire doors or other fire protection systems as part of a wider fire and smoke control strategy, rather than as a direct replacement.
5. Do door smoke curtains require regular maintenance?
5. Do door smoke curtains require regular maintenance?
Yes. Regular inspection, testing, and maintenance are essential to ensure door smoke curtains deploy correctly and remain compliant with UK fire safety regulations.

