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Security Doors - LPS1175 Security Level 2
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What are Internal Fire Doors?
Internal fire rated doors are specialist doors designed to resist the spread of fire and smoke between compartments inside a building. They form a critical part of a buildingโs passive fire protection system, helping to protect escape routes and limit fire damage.
These doors are independently tested to BS EN 1634-1, which assesses fire resistance performance under controlled test conditions. Certification confirms how long the door can maintain its integrity (preventing flames from passing through) and, where specified, its insulation performance (limiting heat transfer). Common fire resistance periods include FD30, FD60, FD90, and FD120, depending on the buildingโs fire strategy.
Internal fire doors are typically installed in corridors, stairwells, plant rooms, service risers, and between different occupancy areas. They must be installed as a complete certified door set, including the door leaf, frame, hinges, seals, glazing (if fitted), and ironmongery, to maintain compliance both now and under evolving fire safety regulations beyond 2029.
When correctly specified, installed, and maintained, internal fire rated doors help protect occupants, preserve escape routes, and support full regulatory compliance.
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Internal Fire Doors Information and Buying Guide
Types of Internal Fire Doors
Types of Internal Fire Doors
Internal fire doors are available in several configurations depending on fire resistance period, construction material, glazing requirements, and security needs. All compliant doors must be tested to BS EN 1634-1 and supplied as certified door sets.
By Fire Resistance Rating
- FD30 Fire Doors
Provide a minimum of 30 minutes of fire resistance. Commonly used in residential buildings, offices, and protected corridors. - FD60 Fire Doors
Provide 60 minutes of fire resistance and are typically specified in higher-risk or larger commercial buildings. - FD90 and FD120 Fire Doors
Offer 90 or 120 minutes of protection and are used in industrial buildings, plant rooms, and areas requiring extended compartmentation.
Steel Internal Fire Doors
Manufactured from steel with a fire resistant core, steel fire doors provide enhanced durability and are often specified for:
- Plant rooms
- Service risers
- Industrial environments
- High traffic areas
Glazed Fire Doors
Internal fire doors can incorporate fire rated glazing panels to improve visibility and light transmission while maintaining certified fire resistance.
Fire and Smoke Control Doors
Some internal fire doors are also specified with smoke seals (FD30S / FD60S) to restrict cold smoke movement, improving protection of escape routes.
Security Rated Fire Doors
Where both fire resistance and enhanced security are required, internal fire doors can be supplied with additional security ratings ie; PAS24 and LPS1175, provided they remain compliant with fire certification.
Single and Double Door Sets
Available as:
- Single leaf doors for standard openings
- Double leaf doors for wider corridors and high-occupancy routes
Each internal fire door must be supplied and installed as a certified door set, including frame, seals, hinges, glazing (if fitted), and hardware, to ensure compliance both now and under future fire safety regulations.
Design & Customisation
Design & Customisation
Internal fire rated doors can be tailored to suit building layout, aesthetic requirements, and functional needs, while maintaining certification to BS EN 1634-1. All customisation must remain within the scope of the tested and approved door set specification.
Fire Resistance Rating
Doors can be specified to provide:
- FD30 (30 minutes)
- FD60 (60 minutes)
- FD90 / FD120 (where required)
Where smoke control is needed, doors can be specified as FD30S or FD60S with integrated smoke seals.
Finish and Appearance
Powder coated finishes in a wide range of colours.
Glazing Options
Internal fire doors can include certified fire rated glazing panels to improve visibility and light flow.
Options include:
- Vision panels (various shapes and sizes)
- Full or partial glazed configurations (subject to certification limits)
- Clear or patterned fire-rated glass
All glazing must comply with the tested fire door configuration.
Door Configuration
- Single leaf doors
- Double leaf doors
- Overpanels or side panels (where tested and approved)
Door sets are manufactured to measure to suit the opening.
Ironmongery and Hardware
Customisable hardware options include:
- Lever handles and escutcheons
- Panic hardware (where part of an escape route)
- Door closers (overhead or concealed)
- Electromagnetic hold open devices (connected to fire alarm systems)
- Access control integration
All hardware must be approved for use with the certified door set.
Smoke Seals and Thresholds
- Intumescent seals
- Combined fire and smoke seals
Drop seals or threshold seals where required
Security Enhancements
Where additional protection is required, doors can include reinforced cores, upgraded locking systems, or security rated specifications, provided fire certification is maintained.
Accessibility Considerations
Customisation can include:
- Low thresholds
- Clear opening width compliance
- Automatic door operators (where compatible with fire safety strategy)
It is essential that any design or hardware selection remains within the manufacturerโs tested scope to ensure ongoing compliance with fire regulations, including evolving post-2029 requirements.
Applications
Applications
Internal steel fire doors are specified where robust fire compartmentation and long term durability are required. They are commonly used in commercial, industrial, and public buildings where higher traffic levels or more demanding environments make steel construction preferable to timber.
Industrial and Manufacturing Facilities
Steel fire doors are widely installed in:
- Production areas
- Workshops
- Warehouses
- Loading corridors
They help maintain fire separation between operational zones and storage areas while withstanding heavy use.
Plant Rooms and Service Risers
Internal steel fire doors are ideal for:
- Boiler rooms
- Electrical intake rooms
- Mechanical plant rooms
- Lift motor rooms
Their durability and resistance to impact make them suitable for service environments.
Commercial Buildings
In offices and multi occupancy buildings, steel fire doors are often fitted in:
- Protected corridors
- Stairwells
- Escape routes
- Back of house service areas
They help preserve compartmentation and protect evacuation routes.
Schools and Public Buildings
Steel fire doors are specified in:
- Sports halls
- Maintenance areas
- Kitchens and service corridors
Their strength makes them suitable for high traffic public settings.
Healthcare and Care Facilities
In hospitals and care environments, steel fire doors are used to separate:
- Clinical areas
- Storage rooms
- Plant spaces
They support strict fire safety strategies while offering durability.
High Security Internal Areas
Where enhanced protection is required alongside fire resistance, steel fire doors may be specified for:
- Secure storage rooms
- IT or server rooms
- Controlled access areas
Internal steel fire doors are chosen where certified fire resistance to BS EN 1634-1, durability, and long service life are critical to maintaining safe compartmentation and regulatory compliance.
Features & Benefits
Features & Benefits
Internal steel fire doors provide certified fire resistance combined with high durability, making them well suited to commercial, industrial, and high-traffic environments.
Certified Fire Resistance
Tested to BS EN 1634-1, internal steel fire doors provide defined periods of fire resistance such as FD30, FD60, FD90, or FD120. This helps maintain compartmentation and protect escape routes in line with Building Regulations.
Robust Steel Construction
Manufactured from steel with a fire resistant core, these doors offer superior strength compared to standard timber doors. They are highly resistant to impact, wear, and heavy daily use.
Smoke Control Capability
Where specified as FD30S or FD60S, internal steel fire doors include integrated smoke seals to restrict cold smoke movement and improve occupant safety during evacuation.
Enhanced Security
Steel construction provides improved resistance to forced entry. Security upgrades or certified security ratings can be specified where required, while maintaining fire compliance.
Low Maintenance and Long Service Life
Steel fire doors are designed for durability in demanding environments such as plant rooms, workshops, and service corridors, reducing long-term maintenance costs.
Hygienic and Easy to Clean
Powder coated steel finishes are easy to clean and maintain, making them suitable for healthcare, education, and food related environments.
Compatible with Access Control
Internal steel fire doors can be integrated with:
- Electromagnetic hold-open devices
- Access control systems
- Door closers and panic hardware
All hardware must remain within the tested certification scope.
Supports Ongoing Compliance
Supplied as complete certified door sets, internal steel fire doors help ensure compliance with current fire safety regulations and evolving post-2029 requirements.
These features make internal steel fire doors a durable, compliant, and practical solution for buildings requiring robust fire compartmentation and long-term reliability.
Compliance & Safety
Compliance & Safety
Internal steel fire doors are life safety components and must comply with fire testing standards, Building Regulations, and correct installation practices to ensure they perform as intended during a fire.
Fire Test Certification โ BS EN 1634-1
Internal steel fire doors must be independently tested to BS EN 1634-1. Certification confirms the doorโs fire resistance performance for defined periods such as:
The complete door set: including leaf, frame, hinges, glazing (if fitted), seals, and hardware - must match the tested specification.
Smoke Control (Where Required)
Where smoke control is part of the fire strategy, doors must be specified as FD30S or FD60S and fitted with approved intumescent and smoke seals to restrict cold smoke movement.
Building Regulations โ Approved Document B
Internal steel fire doors must align with Approved Document B (Fire Safety) and the buildingโs fire strategy. This includes:
- Correct fire resistance period
- Installation within designated compartment walls
- Protection of escape routes and stairwells
Installation to Certified Detail
Installation must follow the manufacturerโs tested details, including:
- Approved frame fixing methods
- Correct gap tolerances
- Approved ironmongery
- Compatible door closers and hardware
Deviating from certified details can invalidate the fire rating.
Self-Closing Devices
Most internal fire doors must be fitted with an approved self closing device to ensure the door returns to the closed position after use, maintaining compartment integrity.
Ironmongery Compliance
All hinges, locks, handles, closers, glazing systems, and access control components must be:
- Fire-rated
- Approved for use with the certified door set
- Installed in accordance with the test evidence
Integration with Fire Alarm Systems
Where hold open devices are used, they must be connected to the fire alarm system and release automatically upon activation.
Ongoing Inspection and Maintenance
Internal steel fire doors must be inspected regularly to ensure:
- Doors close fully and latch correctly
- Seals remain intact
- No damage affects fire performance
- Hardware operates smoothly
Regular inspection is a requirement under fire safety legislation and building management obligations.
When correctly specified, installed, and maintained, internal steel fire doors provide compliant fire compartmentation and reliable long-term life safety performance, supporting both current regulations and evolving post-2029 compliance standards.
Installation & Maintenance
Installation & Maintenance
Internal steel fire doors must be installed and maintained strictly in accordance with their certified test evidence to ensure they perform correctly in the event of a fire. Because they are life safety products, both installation quality and ongoing inspection are critical.
Installation Requirements
Install as a Complete Certified Door Set
Internal steel fire doors must be installed as a fully certified door set, including:
- Door leaf
- Steel frame
- Intumescent (and smoke) seals
- Approved hinges
- Lock and latch
- Door closer
- Glazing system (if applicable)
All components must match the tested specification under BS EN 1634-1.
Correct Structural Fixing
The frame must be securely fixed into a suitable fire rated wall construction (masonry, steel stud, or concrete) using the approved fixing method and spacing. Incorrect fixings can compromise fire integrity.
Gap Tolerances and Alignment
Clearances between the door leaf and frame must fall within certified tolerances. Excessive gaps can invalidate the fire rating. The door must be:
- Plumb and square
- Smooth in operation
- Free from binding or distortion
Self-Closing Device Installation
A compliant door closer must be fitted and correctly adjusted to ensure the door fully closes and latches every time. Fire doors must not be wedged open.
Glazing and Hardware Compliance
Any vision panels, locks, handles, access control systems, or hold open devices must be approved for use within the certified door set and installed exactly as per the manufacturerโs instructions.
Fire Alarm Integration (Where Applicable)
If electromagnetic hold open devices are used, they must be connected to the fire alarm system and release automatically upon activation.
Supply Only Installation
Supply-only internal steel fire doors may be provided for competent contractors; however:
- Accurate measurements are essential
- Installation must strictly follow certified details
- Responsibility for compliance remains with the installer and building operator
- For higher risk or public buildings, professional installation is strongly recommended.
Maintenance Requirements
Routine Inspection
Internal steel fire doors should be checked regularly to confirm:
- The door closes fully and latches correctly
- Intumescent and smoke seals are intact
- Hinges and fixings are secure
- No damage affects the door leaf or frame
Periodic Servicing
In commercial buildings, routine fire door inspections should be carried out at least annually, or more frequently in high traffic environments. Servicing may include:
- Adjusting door closers
- Replacing worn seals
- Tightening hardware
- Checking latch engagement
Ongoing Compliance
Fire doors must be included in the buildingโs fire risk assessment and ongoing safety management plan. Any damage, unauthorised modification, or removal of certified components can invalidate fire performance.
When correctly installed and properly maintained, internal steel fire doors provide durable, compliant fire compartmentation that supports long-term life safety and regulatory requirements.
Price Guide
Price Guide
The cost of internal steel fire rated doors depends on fire resistance period, size, configuration, glazing, hardware specification, and installation requirements.
The prices below provide a general budgeting guide for commercial projects.
FD30 Internal Steel Fire Doors (30 Minute Rating)
Suitable for offices, corridors, and standard compartment walls.
- Supply only: From ยฃ750 โ ยฃ1,200
- Supplied and installed: From ยฃ1,200 โ ยฃ1,800
FD60 Internal Steel Fire Doors (60 Minute Rating)
Commonly specified for higher-risk commercial and industrial buildings.
- Supply only: From ยฃ900 โ ยฃ1,500
- Supplied and installed: From ยฃ1,500 โ ยฃ2,400
FD90 / FD120 Steel Fire Doors
Used in plant rooms, service risers, and areas requiring extended fire resistance.
- Supply only: From ยฃ1,200 โ ยฃ2,000
- Supplied and installed: From ยฃ2,000 โ ยฃ3,500+
Glazed Internal Steel Fire Doors
Including certified fire-rated vision panels.Add approximately ยฃ300 โ ยฃ800 depending on glazing size and specification.
Fire and Smoke Rated (FD30S / FD60S)
Where smoke seals are required, expect an additional ยฃ100 โ ยฃ300 depending on configuration.
Security Upgrades (Where Required)
Security-rated or reinforced internal steel fire doors may range from:
ยฃ2,500 โ ยฃ5,000+ installed, depending on certification level.
What Affects Final Pricing
- Fire resistance period (FD30, FD60, FD90, FD120)
- Single or double leaf configuration
- Glazing specification
- Ironmongery and closer specification
- Access control integration
- Structural preparation requirements
- Installation access and site conditions
Getting an Accurate Quote
Because internal steel fire doors must be supplied and installed as certified door sets to comply with BS EN 1634-1, detailed measurements or a site survey are recommended. This ensures the correct fire rating, hardware specification, and installation method to maintain compliance both now and under evolving post-2029 regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions - Internal Fire Doors
1. What is the purpose of an internal fire door?
1. What is the purpose of an internal fire door?
Internal fire doors are designed to slow the spread of fire and smoke within a building, helping to protect escape routes and allow safe evacuation during an emergency.
2. Where are internal fire doors typically installed?
2. Where are internal fire doors typically installed?
They are commonly installed in corridors, stairwells, plant rooms, service areas, and between fire compartments in commercial, industrial, and public buildings.
3. What fire ratings are available for internal fire doors?
3. What fire ratings are available for internal fire doors?
Internal fire doors are usually rated FD30 or FD60, meaning they provide 30 or 60 minutes of fire resistance, depending on the buildingโs fire risk assessment.
4. Do internal fire doors need to be self-closing?
4. Do internal fire doors need to be self-closing?
In most cases, yes. Internal fire doors are typically fitted with self closing devices to ensure they close automatically and perform correctly in the event of a fire.
5. Do internal fire doors require regular maintenance?
5. Do internal fire doors require regular maintenance?
Yes. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential to ensure fire doors remain compliant, functional, and effective at containing fire and smoke.

