
Replacing Tube Motors
Tube motors are the driving force behind electric roller shutters, allowing smooth and controlled opening and closing. Over time, motors can wear out or fail due to regular use, electrical issues, or age.
Common signs a motor may need replacing include:
- The shutter not responding to controls
- Intermittent or unreliable operation
- Unusual noises during operation
- The shutter stopping part way
Replacing a tube motor can restore full operation, but it is important to ensure the replacement motor is compatible with your existing shutter system.
Replacing a Tubular Shutter Motor
1. Matching the Correct Motor
1. Matching the Correct Motor
When replacing a tube motor, it is essential to match the original motor as closely as possible.
This includes:
- Brand of motor
- Motor size and torque rating
- Physical dimensions
- Drive and end adapters
Different manufacturers use different motor fittings, including:
- Motor heads
- Endplate brackets
- Drive wheels and adapters
If the wrong motor is selected, it may:
- Not fit into the existing barrel
- Not align with the endplates
- Cause operational issues
Always swap like for like wherever possible.
2. What If the Original Motor is No Longer Available?
2. What If the Original Motor is No Longer Available?
If your existing motor is discontinued or obsolete, there are still options.
In many cases, it may be easier and more reliable to:
Replace the full axle assembly (barrel, motor, and adapters)
This ensures:
- Full compatibility
- Correct alignment
- Reliable operation
Trying to adapt a different motor to an old system can often lead to:
- Additional parts required
- Increased installation time
- Potential long-term issues
3. Understanding Motor Size and Torque
3. Understanding Motor Size and Torque
Tube motors are sized based on their lifting capacity, known as torque.
Choosing the correct motor size is critical.
Factors that affect motor size:
- Weight of the shutter curtain
- Width and height of the opening
- Type of shutter (steel or aluminium)
Frequency of use
If the motor is too small:
- It may struggle to lift the shutter
- It can overheat or fail prematurely
If the motor is too large:
- It may cause excessive force
- Can lead to wear on components
Matching the original motor specification is the safest approach.
4. Types of Tube Motors
4. Types of Tube Motors
Standard Tube Motors
- Installed within the roller shutter barrel
- Operate on 240V single phase power
- Suitable for most domestic and commercial shutters
Heavy Duty Tube Motors
- Designed for larger or heavier shutters
- Provide higher torque output
- Suitable for more frequent use
Key Features to Consider:
- Built-in limit switches
- Thermal protection
- Compatibility with control systems
5. Replacing a Tube Motor (Overview)
5. Replacing a Tube Motor (Overview)
Replacing a tube motor should be carried out carefully, especially on larger shutters.
General Process:
- Isolate the power supply
- Open the shutter box
- Remove the shutter curtain from the barrel
- Disconnect and remove the existing motor
- Install the new motor with correct adapters
- Reconnect wiring and controls
- Set limits (open and close positions)
- Test operation
If you are unsure, we recommend using a qualified installer.
6. Information We Need to Supply the Correct Motor
6. Information We Need to Supply the Correct Motor
To ensure we provide the correct replacement motor, we will need:
- Motor brand and model (if known)
- Photos of the motor and endplate
- Axle Diameter and Shape
- Overall Shutter size (width and height)
- Type of shutter (steel or aluminium)
- Any markings or labels on the motor
- Description of the issue
This helps us match the correct motor and avoid compatibility issues.
7. Technical Information
7. Technical Information
Compatibility and Fit
Tube motors must match:
- Barrel size (e.g. 60mm, 70mm, 102mm)
- Drive and crown adaptersEndplate fixing
- arrangement
Incorrect fit can prevent installation or cause operational problems.
Electrical Requirements
- Most tube motors operate on 240V single phase
- Must be wired correctly to control systems
- Isolation is required before installation
Electrical work should be carried out safely and in line with regulations.
Limits and Setup
Tube motors use built-in limit switches to control travel.
These must be set correctly to:
- Prevent over-travel
- Avoid damage to the shutter
- Ensure smooth operation
8. When to Replace the Full Assembly?
8. When to Replace the Full Assembly?
In some cases, replacing just the motor is not the best option.
Consider replacing the full axle assembly if:
- The motor is obsolete
- The barrel or adapters are worn
- Compatibility issues arise
- The system has been modified over time
A full replacement can save time and improve reliability.
9. How to Replace a Tubular Motor?
9. How to Replace a Tubular Motor?
Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing a Tube Motor
Replacing a tube motor requires care, as the motor sits within the roller shutter barrel and supports the full weight of the curtain. It is important to ensure the replacement motor matches the original specification before starting.
If you are unsure, always seek professional assistance, especially on larger shutters.
Step 1: Isolate the Power Supply
Before starting any work:
Disconnect the power supply completely
Ensure the shutter cannot be operated
Confirm the system is safe to work on
Never work on a live motor.
Step 2: Lower the Shutter Fully
Lower the shutter into the fully closed position.
This helps:
- Take the weight off the motor
- Stabilise the curtain
- Make removal safer
If the motor has failed in the open position, the curtain may need to be supported manually before proceeding.
Step 3: Open the Shutter Box
Remove the shutter box cover to access the barrel and motor.
Check:
- How the motor is fitted
- Position of wiring
- Type of adapters and brackets
Take note or photos before removing anything, as this will help during reinstallation.
Step 4: Disconnect the Curtain from the Barrel
Detach the shutter curtain from the barrel.
This is usually done by:
- Removing locking straps or clips
- Releasing fixings between the curtain and barrel
Once released, carefully support the curtain to prevent it dropping or shifting.
Step 5: Remove the Barrel Assembly
The motor sits inside the barrel, so the barrel will need to be removed.
Steps include:
- Loosening the endplate fixings
- Sliding the barrel out of position
- Supporting the weight during removal
Take care, as the barrel and motor assembly can be heavy.
Step 6: Remove the Existing Motor
Once the barrel is removed:
- Slide the motor out of the barrel
- Remove the drive and crown adapters
- Disconnect any remaining wiring
Keep all adapters and fittings if they are being reused.
Step 7: Fit the New Motor
Install the new motor into the barrel.
Make sure:
- The motor matches the original size and specification
- Correct adapters (drive and crown) are fitted
- The motor sits securely within the barrel
If the motor is a different brand, new adapters may be required.
Step 8: Reinstall the Barrel
Refit the barrel back into position.
Check:
- Alignment with the endplates
- Secure fixing on both sides
- Smooth rotation
Ensure the motor head is correctly seated in the endplate bracket.
Step 9: Reconnect the Curtain
Reattach the shutter curtain to the barrel.
Make sure:
- Curtain is centred
- Fixings are secure
- Curtain feeds evenly into the guides
Incorrect alignment can cause tracking issues.
Step 10: Reconnect Power and Set Limits
Reconnect the electrical supply and set the motor limits.
This includes:
- Setting the top (open) position
- Setting the bottom (closed) position
Correct limit setting is essential to prevent:
- Over-travel
- Damage to the shutter
Step 11: Test Operation
Run the shutter through several full cycles.
Check for:
- Smooth operation
- Correct stopping positions
- No unusual noise
- Even movement within the guides
Step 12: Final Checks
Before completing the job:
- Ensure all fixings are secure
- Confirm wiring is safe and protected
- Refit the shutter box cover
- Check controls and safety features
A correctly installed motor should provide smooth, reliable operation.
Shop Our Tubular Motors
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